Plotra Docs
Guide

The vault and the binder

Keep the whole story in one organised place: notes, kinds, properties, tags, tabs and panes.

Everything your story needs lives in one project, so nothing is left in a file you can't find. A project is a vault: a set of notes that link to each other. The binder is the tree on the left that holds them.

This page covers the binder and the frame around it: tabs and panes, the inspector, the status bar, the command palette and the quick switcher. The page you write on has its own: The editor.

Kinds of note

Everything in the binder is a note of some kind. The kind decides its icon, its template and which view opens it.

KindForOpens in
FolderGrouping. A folder can also stand for a book, an act or a season.The editor (a folder has a page of its own)
ChapterA group of scenes.The editor
SceneThe text of the story.The editor
NoteAnything else you want to write down.The editor
Character, LocationThe people and places of the story. They start with a sheet of headings to fill in.The editor
World entryA page of a type you define: a faction, an object, a magic system. In menus it goes by the name of its type. See Canon.The editor
ResearchA source or a clipped page. It starts with "Summary" and "Notes" headings.The editor
CanvasA storyboard.The canvas
TimelineA timeline.The timeline
DialogueA branching conversation. Only with the Interactive narrative module on.The dialogue view

Any note can hold other notes, not only folders and chapters. Folders and chapters are the two the binder shows as containers, and the two a new note goes inside when one of them is selected.

A project can use its own words for the kinds: "Session" or "Sequence" for a chapter, say. The binder, the menus and the commands then use those words. See Project settings.

Changing a note's kind

Right-click the note and choose Change kind, or use the Kind field at the top of the Properties panel.

  • Folders, chapters, scenes, notes, characters, locations and research notes can be turned into one another. With the World bible module on, the list also has your entity types.
  • A canvas, a timeline or a dialogue can't change kind, and a text note can't become one.
  • The text stays as it is. The properties shown become those of the new kind; the values of the old kind's fields are kept and come back if you change the kind back.

Working in the binder

Creating

The buttons at the top of the binder:

ButtonWhat it does
New note (⌘⌥N)Adds a note.
New folder (⌘⌥⇧N)Adds a folder.
New…A menu of every kind: Note, Scene, Chapter, Folder, Character, Location, Research, Canvas and Timeline, Dialogue when its module is on, and one entry for each of your entity types when World bible is on. Below them: Beat sheet…, Import… and Export project….
Collapse allCloses every folder in the tree.
Share project…Opens the share dialog. Only for people who manage the project. See Working together.

Where a new note lands:

  1. Inside the selected folder or chapter, at the end.
  2. Otherwise beside the selected note, or the note you have open, in the same folder.
  3. Otherwise at the end of the top level.

To choose the place yourself, right-click any note and use New inside.

A new note is called "Untitled" and its kind ("Untitled scene"), opens in a new tab, and its name is ready to be typed over in the binder. A new scene is written in the project's format: prose, or the script format of a screenplay project.

There is also a command for each kind in the command palette ("New scene", "New character"), and the quick switcher creates a note from a name that doesn't exist yet.

In an empty project the binder offers two links instead of a tree: Write a scene and start a chapter.

Opening

Do thisAnd the note opens
ClickIn the current tab, replacing what was there (unless that tab is pinned)
⌘-click, or middle-clickIn a new tab
⌘⌥-clickIn a new pane to the right

Clicking a folder opens and closes it in the tree. ⌘-click a folder to open its own page.

Keys

Click in the binder, then:

KeysWhat it does
↑ ↓Move the selection
→Open a folder; once open, go to its first note
←Close a folder; once closed, go to its parent
↵Open the note (with ⌘ in a new tab, with ⌘⌥ to the right), or open and close a folder
F2Rename
⌫ or DeleteMove to the trash, without asking

Moving

Drag a note in the binder. A line shows where it will go if you drop it above or below another note, and the row is outlined if you drop it inside.

  • Drop on the top or bottom edge of a row to put the note before or after it.
  • Drop on the middle of a row to put it inside, at the end. This works on any note, not only folders. The row opens to show it.
  • Drop on the empty space under the tree to move it to the end of the top level.
  • A note can't be dropped into itself or into something inside it.

A move takes everything inside the note with it. You can also drag a note from the binder onto a canvas or a timeline; see Timeline and canvas.

The context menu

Right-click a note. Which items are there depends on the note.

ItemWhat it does
Open in new tabNot for folders.
Open to the rightOpens the note in a new pane beside the current one. Not for folders.
Local graphOpens the graph around this note, to the right. Not for folders. See The graph.
Plot grid, Corkboard, Manuscript, ReadOpens that view on this note and what is inside it. Shown for folders, chapters and any note that has notes inside. With their modules on, Production, Translate and Publish are here too. See Planning views.
New insideA submenu of kinds. The new note goes inside this one, at the end.
Rename (F2)Edits the name in place. Enter or clicking away keeps it, Esc cancels. A name can be 200 characters.
DuplicateCopies the note. See below.
Change kindSee Changing a note's kind.
StatusSets the note's status to one of the project's stages.
Import…Imports files into this folder or chapter. See Import and export.
Export…Exports this note and what is inside it.
Move to trash (⌫)See The trash.

New inside, Rename, Change kind, Status and Import… are greyed out if you can't edit. Move to trash is greyed out if you can't delete. See Roles and permissions.

Duplicating

Duplicate makes a copy called "name copy" directly below the original, with its name ready to be changed. The copy has the same text, kind, status, synopsis, tags, aliases, properties and canon settings, and so does a copy of every note inside it. Notes in the trash are left out. Comments and version history belong to the original and are not copied.

The trash

Move to trash takes a note, and everything inside it, out of the binder and closes its tabs. Nothing is deleted yet. Links to a trashed note are struck through, and the note is left out of the views and the word count.

The Trash is at the bottom of the binder, with a count. Open it to see what is there, newest first. Point at a row for its two buttons:

ButtonWhat it does
RestorePuts the note back where it was, with everything inside it. If the folder it was in is itself still in the trash, the note comes back at the end of the top level.
Delete foreverAsks first, then deletes the note and everything inside it. This can't be undone.

Empty trash deletes everything in it, after asking. It is for people who may delete in the whole project; anything you aren't allowed to delete stays, and a message says how many items stayed.

A note has to be in the trash before it can be deleted forever. A note that a review stage has locked, or a folder with a locked note inside, can't be trashed by anyone but its approvers; see Review and editorial.

What a row shows

MarkMeaning
A coloured dot at the rightThe note's status. Notes in the first stage (Draft, to begin with) show none.
A small coloured squareThe note's colour label, set under Label in the Properties panel. Point at it for the label's name.
A closed eye, and the row dimmedUnder a spoiler horizon, the audience hasn't been told about this note yet.
Bold nameThe note open in the active tab.

Which folders are open is remembered per project in your browser. Drag the edge of the binder to make it wider or narrower; the inspector has the same edge.

Tabs and panes

Notes and views open as tabs in the middle of the screen.

KeysWhat it does
⌘⌥\Split the pane to the right
⌘⌥→ / ⌘⌥←Next and previous tab
⌥WClose the tab
⌘⇧MMake the pane fill the window, and back

The command palette has three more that have no keys to begin with: Split down, Pin or unpin tab and Close all tabs.

  • Splitting moves the active tab into a new pane, so the pane needs at least two tabs.
  • Drag a tab to another pane, or to the edge of one to make a new split.
  • Middle-click a tab to close it.
  • A pinned tab stays open: opening another note from the binder goes beside it instead of replacing it. It shows a pin where the close button was. Unpin it, or use ⌥W, to close it.
  • Coloured dots on a tab are the other people who have that note open. A single dot in place of the close button means the note has changes that haven't reached the server yet; see Saving and working offline.

With no tab open, the middle of the screen is the project home: the notes you last worked on, this session's words against your goal, the next step of the getting-started checklist, and a few shortcuts. Choose which of these it shows under Customize.

On a phone-sized screen there is one pane at a time; the splits come back when there is room. The binder and the inspector open over the page as drawers, and the ribbon becomes a bar across the top.

Saved layouts

Your open tabs and splits are remembered per project in your browser, along with which tabs are pinned. To keep more than one arrangement, for example "Drafting" and "Plotting", save it as a layout.

  1. Press ⌘⇧L, or choose Saved layouts under More in the ribbon.
  2. Type a name and press Enter to save the current arrangement. Typing the name of a layout you already have replaces it.
  3. To switch, open the list again and pick one. The bin icon on a row deletes it.

Saved layouts are stored with your account, per project, so they follow you to another computer and nobody else sees them. A name can be 60 characters. When a layout is opened, tabs for notes that have since been trashed or deleted are left out.

The inspector

The inspector is the sidebar on the right. It is about the note in the active tab. Show or hide it with ⌘⇧\.

TabPanelsWhat is in it
NoteProperties, OutlineThe note's fields, and its headings. Click a heading in the outline to jump to it.
LinksBacklinks, outgoing links and unlinked mentions. ⌘⇧B opens it. See Backlinks.
StoryCanon status and reveals. Only when World bible, Releases & reveals or Research & sources is on. See Canon.
ReviewComments, HistoryComment threads and suggestions, and saved versions. See Working together.
AIThe AI chat. Only where AI is on. See AI.

The gear at the right of the tabs opens Customize, where you can give each panel a tab of its own, hide panels and change their order.

The Properties panel

From top to bottom:

FieldWhat it is
KindThe note's kind. See Changing a note's kind.
StatusA stage of the project's workflow.
LabelOne of the project's colour labels, or None. The field is there once the project has labels; they are defined in Project settings and are the same for everyone in the project. The label shows as a small coloured square on the note's row in the binder.
SynopsisWhat happens here, in a line or two. Saved when you click away. Up to 2,000 characters.
PropertiesThe fields of this kind of note. See Properties.
TagsSee Tags.
AliasesOther names the note goes by, for links and mentions.
Words, Characters, Reading time, UpdatedCounts for the note, a reading time at 230 words a minute, and when it last changed.

With the Review & editorial module on, the panel also has the note's review controls.

Without edit access the fields can be read but not changed.

Properties

Every note has properties: fields about it, shown in the inspector under Properties.

  • Every note has a status (Draft, Revised, Final to begin with), a synopsis, tags and aliases. Aliases are other names the note goes by.
  • Each kind has its own fields. A scene has a point of view, a location, a story date, a duration and plot threads. A character has a role, an age, an arc, a first appearance, and dates of birth and death. A location has a type and a region. A chapter has a target word count. A research note has the fields of a reference: type, authors, publisher, year, URL and so on.
  • You can add your own fields per kind.

Properties are what the other views are built from. The outline shows them as columns. The timeline places scenes by their story date. The corkboard shows each synopsis.

Custom fields

The fields belong to the kind, not to one note: add "Mood" to one scene and every scene in the project has it.

  1. Open a note of the kind and go to Properties in the inspector.
  2. Click Add property to scenes (the button names the kind).
  3. Give it a name, up to 60 characters, choose a type, and click Add.
TypeHolds
TextA line of text.
NumberA number.
DateA calendar date.
SelectOne choice from a list.
Multi-selectSeveral choices. Type a new one and press Enter or a comma; it joins the list for every note of the kind.
Link to noteAnother note. The link shows in backlinks and in the graph.
CheckboxYes or no.
URLA web address, with a button to open it.

Point at a field's name for its menu: Rename, Move up, Move down and Remove from template. Removing a field hides it on every note of the kind; the values are kept and return if you add a field with the same name again.

Adding and changing fields needs edit access to the project. For an entity type, the fields are the type's own; they can also be edited where the type is defined, see Canon.

A Select you add here starts with no choices

The inspector has no place to type the choices of a new Select field. Use Multi-select, which takes new choices as you type them. Entity types are the exception: their choices are set where the type is defined.

Tags

Tag a note to group it across folders. Tags can be nested with a slash, like subplot/romance.

There are two ways to tag a note:

  • In the inspector, under Tags: type a tag and press Enter or a comma.
  • In the text: write #subplot anywhere. See Tags in the text.

A tag is stored in lower case, with spaces turned into hyphens. A note can have 50 tags.

The Tags tab at the top of the left sidebar, beside Binder, lists every tag in the project with the number of notes that carry it. Nested tags are shown as a tree, and a parent counts the notes of its children. Click a tag to list its notes underneath; click a note to open it, ⌘-click for a new tab. The command "Show tags" opens the pane.

The editor

Notes open in the editor. In short:

  • / opens the block menu: headings, lists, tables, callouts, images and dividers.
  • Markdown-style shortcuts work as you type: # and a space for a heading, - for a list, > for a quote.
  • Selecting text shows a toolbar for bold, italic, links and comments.
  • Blocks can be dragged by the handle on their left.
  • Focus mode (⌘⇧F) hides everything but the text. Typewriter scrolling (⌘⇧T) keeps the line you are writing in the middle of the screen.

All of it, with tables, images, block tags, word counts and working offline, is on The editor.

Starting from a structure

A beat sheet lays out a known story structure as notes you can fill in. Choose Beat sheet… in the binder's New… menu, or run "New beat sheet (Save the Cat, Hero's Journey…)" from the command palette.

Beat sheetWhat it is
Save the CatBlake Snyder's 15 beats, from opening image to final image.
Hero's JourneyVogler's 12 stages of the monomyth.
Three-act structureSetup, confrontation and resolution with the classic turning points.

The dialog shows the acts and beats of the one you pick, with roughly how far into the story each beat falls. Add builds a folder named after the beat sheet, with a chapter for each act and a scene for each beat. Each scene's synopsis says what the beat does, so the corkboard, the outline and the plot grid show the structure straight away. The folder goes inside the selected folder or chapter if you can edit it, and otherwise at the end of the top level. The first beat opens in a tab.

The result is ordinary notes: rename them, reorder them, delete the ones you don't need.

To start a whole project from the shape of another, with its folders, kinds and fields but none of its writing, use a project template; see Project settings.

Finding things

The command palette

⌘P opens the command palette: every command in the project, grouped, with its shortcut. Type to filter, ↑ ↓ to move, ↵ to run, Esc to close. Commands that belong to a module are only listed while it is on. The full list is on Keyboard shortcuts.

The quick switcher

⌘O opens the quick switcher. Type part of a note's name, or of a folder it is in.

KeysWhat it does
↵Open the note in the current tab
⌘↵Open it in a new tab
⌘⌥↵Open it to the right

If nothing has exactly the name you typed, the last row offers to Create a note with it. Folders are not listed.

⌘⇧O searches the text of every note instead of the names.

The ribbon

The ribbon is the strip of buttons at the far left.

  • At the top: back to the workspace, Toggle binder (⌘\), Quick switcher and Command palette.
  • In the middle: a few views, each with its name. Which ones a project starts with depends on what it is for.
  • More: every other view, grouped; the tool sets this project hasn't switched on, for people who manage it; Saved layouts, Focus mode, Typewriter scrolling, Keyboard shortcuts and Customize….
  • At the bottom: Project settings and Toggle inspector (⌘⇧\).

Right-click a view in the ribbon for Move up, Move down, Remove from ribbon and Customize….

Customize

Customize is where you set up the frame for yourself. Nothing here changes anyone else's screen, and it follows you to every project and device.

SectionWhat you can change
RibbonWhich views are in the ribbon and in what order, or Show every view.
InspectorWhich panels are shown, their order, and One tab for each panel, instead of Note and Review.
The pageTypeface, text size, line width, line spacing and paragraphs. See How the page looks.
Project homeWhich blocks the project home shows, and their order.
GuidanceSuggest a way in when a note is empty, and whether the getting-started checklist shows in this project.

Each section has Reset to default once you have changed it, and Reset everything to how a new project starts is at the bottom.

The status bar

The bar along the bottom of the window, from left to right:

ItemWhat it is
Workspace / projectWhere you are.
World as of …Shown while a spoiler horizon is on. Click the name to open the release roadmap, or the cross to show the whole world.
words in projectEvery note outside the trash, as last saved.
words · charsThe note in the active tab.
this sessionWords typed this sitting, against your session goal. Click for stats and goals.
Synced, Connecting… or OfflineWhether your changes have reached the server.
AvatarsThe other people in the project right now. Point at one to see which note they are in; click to open it.
The bellYour notifications. See Notifications.
Your avatarThe user menu.

The counts and the sync states are explained on The editor.

The user menu

Click your avatar at the right of the status bar.

ItemWhat it does
ThemeLight, Dark or System.
Your settingsOpens your account settings. See Your account.
Keyboard shortcutsOpens the shortcuts list (⌘/).
Getting startedBrings back the checklist, if you closed it.
Sponsor PlotraOpens the project's sponsorship page. Sponsoring buys nothing in the app.
Sign out

Things to know

  • Limits. A name can be 200 characters, a synopsis 2,000. A note can have 50 tags and 50 aliases.
  • Who can do what. Viewers and commenters can open everything and change nothing in the binder. Editors and workspace members can create, move, rename, trash and delete. Sharing the project is for workspace owners and admins. See Roles and permissions.
  • Other people's changes to the binder show up in yours within a moment, without reloading.
  • Offline, the binder can't be changed: a new note, a rename or a move is undone with a message if it can't reach the server. The text of notes you have opened before can still be edited; see Saving and working offline.
  • Kept in your browser, not your account: which folders are open, the widths of the sidebars, the open tabs and splits, pinned tabs, and changed keyboard shortcuts. Saved layouts, the ribbon, the inspector's tabs and the look of the page are kept with your account.

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